![]() The modern world is undoubtedly driven by social networks and the evolution in digital technologies have further evolved cyber-crimes that significantly contributed in the development of new techniques, tools, and attacks that enable attackers to penetrate even in the well-controlled environment. By evaluating, reviewing, and recording these sequences, digital forensics aims at presenting such illegal artifacts as evidence in the court of law. Furthermore, it also makes use of scientific techniques to recreate and explain the sequence of the events. As discussed by, digital forensics is the science of presenting, documenting, analyzing, preserving, and identifying information and evidence from electronic and digital devices while safeguarding the privacy of users. To counter this emerging threat, digital forensics has gained major attention in resolving cybersecurity threats. ![]() Malicious methodologies, tools, and software are implemented and designed every day to pose a threat to public and private networks while simultaneously exploiting data storage, for extracting useful information. Besides, the availability of networks, along with highly optimized data transfer, has raised security concerns. In particular, the evolution of digital technologies has resulted in the emergence of new ways of conducting computer crimes. However, the anonymity and ease with which all of these can be executed raise distress about trust and verifiability. Nowadays, people are increasingly engaged in web-based interactions, contribute to open projects, and share their Chapter online. The introduction of Web 2.0 technologies and the significant development in the digital hemisphere has notably changed the paradigm of the entire world. Nevertheless, the chapter has also observed the use of USB forensics, intrusion detection and artificial intelligence as major opportunities for digital forensics that can make the processes easier, efficient, and safe. The high complexity of these systems, large volume of data, chain of custody, the integrity of personnel, and the validity and accuracy of digital forensics are major threats to its large-scale use. However, the research has also observed specific threats to digital forensics, which include technical, operational and personnel-related challenges. These technologies are helping the cybersecurity professionals to use the digital traces left by the data storage and processing to keep data safe, while identifying the cybercriminals. The chapter has analyzed the most recent trends in digital forensics, which include cloud forensics, social media forensics, and IoT forensics. Therefore, this chapter aimed at examining the use of digital forensics in countering cybercrimes, which has been a critical breakthrough in cybersecurity. However, this transition has also result in the emergence of cybercrimes and security breach incidents that threatens the privacy and security of the users. The rapid technological advancement has led the entire world to shift towards digital domain.
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